Sect 1.5 Properties of Products

 

**Read all theorems in the text.

 

Ex.      15   

            (3  5)   

            3  (5   )

            3  1

               3

 

Ex.       6y(-2)

            (-2)(6y)

            (-1)(2)(6y)

            (-1)(12y)

               -12y

 

For all real numbers b and all nonzero real numbers c: (bc)  = b

 

Statement                                                         Reason

1. b, c are real numbers                        1. hypothesis

2. (bc)(  ) = b(c   )                                   2. associative for multiplication

3.                = b  1                            3. multiplicative inverse

4.                = b                                    4. multiplicative identity

5. (bc)(  ) = b                         5. transitive